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微信小章| 产品名称： | Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura |
|---|---|
| 商品货号： | TS215105 |
| Deposited As： | Bacillus subtilis var. niger Smith et al. |
| Verified By： | Whole-genome Sequencing |
| Strain Designations： | NRS 1221A |
| Application： | Resistance Testing Dry heat sterilization control Efficacy testing Ethylene oxide sterilization control Media testing Steam sterilization control Sterility assurance Sterilization control Pharmaceutical and Personal Care |
| Biosafety Level： | 1
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country. |
| Product Format： | freeze-dried |
| Storage Conditions： | Frozen: -80°C or colder Freeze-Dried: 2°C to 8°C Live Culture: See Propagation Section |
| Preceptrol®： | no |
| Type Strain： | no |
| Comments： | This strain is recommended by ATCC for use in the tests described in military specification MIL S-36586A and U.S. Pharmacopeia, 23rd rev., <1211>, pp. 1976-1981, 1995 where only the taxon is specified. Variations in colonial morphology and pigmentation occur on nutrient agar; strain is orange on beef extract glucose agar and black on tyrosine agar. Selection of colonies for pigment enhancement is not advised. Respiration as a function of osmotic pressure Sterilizing effects of airborne sound waves Inactivation by oxygen gas plasma |
| Medium： | ATCC® Medium 3: Nutrient agar or nutrient broth |
| Growth Conditions： | Temperature: 30°C Atmosphere: Aerobic |
| Name of Depositor： | NR Smith |
| Special Collection： | ATCC |
| References： | Biochim. Biophys. Acta 62: 145, 1962. Nelson CL, Berger TJ. Inactivation of microorganisms by oxygen gas plasma. Curr. Microbiol. 18: 275-276, 1989. Nakamura LK. Taxonomic relationship of black-pigmented Bacillus subtilis strains and a proposal for Bacillus atrophaeus sp. nov.. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 39: 295-300, 1989. Pisano MA, et al. Sterilizing effects of high-intensity airborne sonic and ultrasonic waves. Appl. Microbiol. 14: 732-736, 1966. PubMed: 4961527 British Pharmacopoeia Commission Methods of sterilization. London, UK:British Pharmacopoeia Commission;British Pharmacopoeia Appendix XVIII, 2003 European Pharmacopoeia Commission Biological indicators of sterilization. Strasbourg, France:European Pharmacopoeia Commission;European Pharmacopoeia EP 5.1.2, 1997 U.S. Pharmacopeia USP Monographs: Biological Indicator for Dry-heat Sterilization, Paper Carrier. Rockville, MD: U.S. Pharmacopeia; USP USP34-NF29, 2011 U.S. Pharmacopeia USP Monographs: Biological Indicator for Ethylene Oxide Sterilization, Paper Carrier. Rockville, MD:U.S. Pharmacopeia;USP USP34-Nf29, 2011 Fritze D, Pukall R. Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 51: 35-37, 2001. PubMed: 11211269 Microbial Ranking of Porous Packaging Materials (Exposure Chamber Method). Gaithersburg, MD:AOAC International;AOAC "Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC International" 997.17. Terminal Sterilization and Sterilization Indicators. Tokyo, Japan:Japanese Pharmacopoeia;JP JP14e.part II.15. Sterilization of health care products--Biological indicators--Part 2: Biological indicators for ethylene oxide sterilization. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI;ISO ISO 11138-2:1994. Sterilization of single-use medical devices incorporating materials of animal origin--Validation and routine control of sterilization by liquid chemical sterilants. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI;ISO ISO 14160:1998. Standard Test Method for Determination of Effectiviness of Cleaning Processes for Reusable Medical Instruments Using a Microbiologic Method (Simulated Use Test). West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 2314-03. Standard Test Method for Quantitative Sporicidal Three-Step Method (TSM) to Determine Sporicidal Efficacy of Liquids, Liquid Sprays, and Vapor or Gases on Contaminated Carrier Surfaces. West Conshohocken, PA:ASTM International;ASTM Standard Test Method E 2414-05. Sterilization of health care products --- Biological indicators, Part 2: Biological indicators for ethylene oxide sterilization processes. London, UK:British Standards Institution;British Standard BS EN ISO 11138-2:2006. Sterilization of health care products --- Biological indicators, Part 4: Biological indicators for dry heat sterilization processes. London, UK:British Standards Institution;British Standard BS EN ISO 11138-4:2006. Sterilization of single-use medical devices incorporating materials of animal origin --- Validation and routine control of sterilization by liquid chemical sterilants, Annex A. London, UK:British Standards Institution;British Standard BS EN ISO 14160:1998. Clothing for protection against infectious agents --- Test method for resistance to dry microbial penetration. London, UK:British Standards Institution;British Standard BS EN ISO 22612:2005. |